Myopia, or nearsightedness, is rapidly becoming a global epidemic. The article “A myopia epidemic is sweeping the globe. Here’s how to stop it” by Dolgin (2024) in Nature highlights the alarming rise of myopia, particularly among younger generations, and explores what we can do to combat it.
The increase in myopia is not just a matter of needing glasses—it's a significant public health concern. High myopia can lead to serious vision problems and even blindness. This issue is especially pronounced in East Asia, where lifestyle changes like less time outdoors and more screen time are contributing to the problem. The COVID-19 pandemic has only made things worse, as children have spent even more time in front of screens.
But there's hope. Dolgin outlines several strategies to help prevent and manage myopia. Encouraging outdoor activities, adjusting educational practices to reduce close-up work, and exploring new treatments are all part of the solution. Public health initiatives and policy changes will also be crucial in raising awareness and implementing these strategies on a larger scale.
The article stresses the importance of further research and collaboration among experts to develop effective, evidence-based solutions. By understanding the multifaceted causes of myopia and taking action now, we can protect our eyesight and our future.
Addressing the myopia epidemic requires a comprehensive approach that includes promoting outdoor time, reducing screen exposure, and supporting public health efforts. Together, we can safeguard our vision and ensure a clearer future for everyone.